Electronics Human Resources Management (E-Hrm)

Presentation Electronics Human Resources Management (e-HRM) is one of the most basic devices for investigating organizations for the following stage in business methodology. Indeed, even the little, close to 30 staff in an office is important to investigate the upside of utilizing e-HRM to accomplish higher effectiveness. Numerous organizations don't see how much time and cost they are spending on customary human asset the board (HRM) errands until they conceptualize and attempt to spare their time.E-HR can gives significant potential to a wide assortment of employments including representative self-administration, the creation of reports, the sharing of data and the organization of capacities (Pass, 2002). VHR offers a system put together structure worked with respect to associations and normally intervened by data technology(IT) to enable an association to get, create and send scholarly capital(Lepak and Snell,1998). Along these lines, e-HRM is assessing to be its data technology(I T) field .One of the significant motivation behind why utilizing e-HRM is that worldwide rivalry is giving increasingly more weight on chiefs in United State to speed up and the nature of dynamic. Additionally, giving all the more financing in data innovation normally bring about quicker and better administration dynamic. ( Broderick, R. and Boudreau, J. W. ,1992) More and progressively ranking directors began to utilize e-HRM to improve the exhibition in Human Resources .Hussain, Wallace, and Cornelius (2007) found that the standard, regardless of organization size can be expanded step by step for senior HR experts actualizing the frameworks of e-HRM and this had prompted the HR calling giving a worth add to the organization. The principle destinations of this paper are to: - Understanding the Electronic Human Resource Management - Types of Electronic Human Resource Management - Theoretical Perspectives - Example of utilizing Electronic Human Resource Management The paper is compos ed as follows.First and first, we give an understanding fundamental idea of e-HRM ,how it works and the employments of PCs. At that point we will depict the three sorts of e-HRM and clarify the hypothetical viewpoints with model. Finally, we recap the end and give proposals to association later on. In the wake of perusing this paper, we will see the significance of actualizing electronic Human asset data frameworks. a. Structure of your paper 1. Present the significant ideas or certifiable issues you need to address Understanding Electronic Human Resource ManagementNowadays, the idea of e-HRM is as yet indistinct no meter how senior troughs as often as possible utilizing them. Truth be told, e-HRM is the (arranging, usage and) use of data innovation for both systems administration and supporting at any rate two individual or aggregate entertainers in their common performing of HR exercises. (Strohmeier, S. , 2007). The point of e-HRM is to give the expected improvement of administra tions to HR division partners. Aside from this, the working and moving of automated HR data is additionally called electronic human asset management.It offers organizations to lessens costs and give increasingly adequate data to representatives in a shorter and progressively productive manner. Particularly in monetary downturn, it turns into the key for organizations to be progressively effective in each segment of their business. Most of the PC applications are to oversee worker individual records and finance. A typical result to such ventures was progressively productive data the executives. Kind of Electronic Human Resource Management Three significant sort of e-HRM like operational, social and transformational were uncovered by Lepak and Snell (1998).Operational e-HRM is associated with administrative capacity like representative individual information and finance. Numerous Human Resources exercises, for example, pay and advantages administration to the Internet are revamped by numerous organizations so as to accomplish higher productivity (Perrine, 2001). In customary manner, the essential pay, commission, wages, and advantages were recorded and determined by manual composition on paper at a specific time stretch. Be that as it may, the web offers a momentary route for representatives acquiring data on isolating into pay rates, conclusions and gathered balances.The data of Wages, different advantages and pay can be legitimately accomplished by downloading from the finance, advantages and remuneration databases. (Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. , 2008) Relational e-HRM is centered around steady business tasks. By chance, preparing, enlistment, execution the board are instances of under Relational e-HRM.. In enrollment and determination, internet selecting is the pattern these days. (Bussler and Davis, 2001; Kumar, 2003)The data of the activity searchers is put away in the data system.The technique for screening out of reas onable applicants is no longer by natural eyes, yet enters the watchwords for distinguishing the fundamental necessity. Also, execution examination won't just be assessed at a timeframe, yet can without much of a stretch be followed up online by not following just a single databases, for example, directors, friends, clients or subordinates. (Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. , 2008)One of the significant reasons in utilizing e-HRM is that the utilization of web support for the capacity of preparing and advancement. (Kirrane,1990).It can spare the hour of instructor in recording the a progression of exercises once and transfer it on the e-Learning for the possibility to learn without anyone else. Moreover, the reference books can be printed out as a PDF document and transferred it on the databases framework for competitor or specialist further instructions. As an outcomes, the instruction materials like enrolling educators, holding spaces for instructi ng or requesting the books can be decreased continuously. Subsequently, it can spare the expense in preparing segment. Then again, it increment the productivity and adequacy .Transformational e-HRM is secured the zone of HRM exercises with a key character, for cases, know the board, key re-direction. Realize the executives is about associations utilizing new technique to draw in the issues of advancement and intensity. (Swart and Kinnie, 2003). It is conceivable to make a change prepared workforce through a coordinated arrangement of electronic apparatuses that empowers the workforce to create in accordance with the company’s key decisions or to have paper-based materials. (Huub and Tanya ,2004) Theoretical PerspectivesWell characterized hypothesis can turn into the basic part in innovative work. In this paper, we will talk about them quickly. New institutional hypothesis (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983) gives satisfactory and created conceivable outcomes to clarify the associatio ns of the specific circumstance and the structure of e-HRM. Exchange cost theory(Williamson,1994) clarifies the structure and the association of the monetary results of e-HRM. In different words, association ought to consider the institutional courses of action as indicated by the expense effectiveness.Example of utilizing Electronic Human Resource Management In cost authority destinations, cost decrease in various perspectives, for example, detailing, observing the status of utilizations and exchange activity is the principle worried of numerous senior experts. So as to diminish the regulatory expense viably and proficiently, computerization can prohibit the layers of paper composing and decentralize managerial work. Accordingly, managerial normalization, precision and the controls will likewise be improved. End 2.Present the speculations and models that you need to use to investigate the ideas or issues dependent on your certifiable encounters 3. Break down the ideas or issues by utilizing these hypotheses and models 4. Present your decisions Reference Pass, C. (2002),†How one organization has grasped e-HR†,HR Focus,Vol. 79,pp. 1-3. Broderick, R. and Boudreau, J. W. (1992) Human asset the board, data innovation and the serious edge, Academy of Management Executive, 6(2), 7-17. Lepak,D. P and Snell,S. A. (1998),†Virtual HR:Strategic human asset the executives in the 21st century†, Human Resource Management Review,Vol. , pp. 215-34 Hussain, Z. , Wallace, J. , and Cornelius, N. E. (2007). The utilization and effect of human asset data frameworks on human asset the executives experts. Data and Management, 44, 74-89. Strohmeier, S. (2007), Research in e-HRM: Review and suggestions. Human Resource Management Review, 17, 19-37. Ngai, E. W. T. , Law, C. C. H, Chan, S. C. H. , and Wat, F. K. T. (2008), Importance of the Internet to Human Resource Practitioners in Hong Kong, Personnel Review, 37, 66-84. Huub and Tanya(2004)†E-HRM: Innovat ion or Irritation.An Explorative Empirical Study in Five Large Companies on Web-based HRM† Kirrane, D. E. (1990),†Machine learning†, Training and Development Journal,Vol. 4, pp. 24-9. Kumar, S. (2003),†Managing human capital gracefully chain in the web era†, Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 103, pp. 227-37 Swart, J. what's more, Kinnie, N. (2003),†Sharing information serious firms†, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 60-75 Williamson, O. E. (1994). Exchange costs financial aspects and association hypothesis. In N. Smelser and R. Swedberg (Eds. ), Handbook of Economic

Govenment Budgeting essays

Govenment Budgeting expositions There are a wide range of planning frameworks utilized since the commencement of the United States. The advancement of the distinctive planning frameworks came out of the developing requirements for productivity, overseeing quick developing financial plans, open confirmation of spending, and the need to slice programs adequately to diminish spending. In the more current planning, a mix of the various sorts are consolidated and actualized to boost proficiency and profitability. Detail planning is essentially to guarantee that cash is gone through as per its assignments and that it is appropriately spent and represented. Details in a spending plan speak to an expansive sort of consumption. Since all organizations practice comparative sorts of planning, they will all utilization a similar article code for their detail or object of consumption. I work for a school region that utilizations detail planning. For instance, if I somehow managed to buy non-instructional supplies, I would utilize the item 4300 to distinguish the sort of use. This kind of planning is straightforward today is as yet utilized in numerous territories of open fund. It additionally offers political pioneers a simpler method of lessening things planned instead of cutting projects altogether. Not at all like other planning frameworks that attention more on results to advance arranging and the executives, detail planning limits what advantages can be advertised. The 1930s started an adjustment in the manner open cash was planned. Since the government spending plan was quickly developing, there turned into a requirement for a planning framework change also. The exhibition financial plan created out of this fast development and is commonly sorted out around projects and exercises. Execution measures are utilized to show how function and cost relate. Thus to line thing planning, consumptions are separated into various regions. Be that as it may, execution spending plans separate the zones into numerous divisions, while, the detail financial plan has just a single division. Execution planning creates ... <!

Procurement and Acuisitions Management Fair Housing Internship Free Essays

SOC 4490 Fall, 2010 A-Term Internship in Sociology Instructor Student November 14, 2010 A Sociological View of a Non-Profit Organization: Fair Housing Internship Introduction This paper will give an investigation of a temporary position performed at the Central Alabama Fair Housing Center (CAFHC), Montgomery, Alabama. This paper will give an outline of the temporary position program and its prerequisites, the historical backdrop of the Fair Housing Act, a sociological audit of reasonable lodging, and talk about the obligations and perceptions made during the entry level position. To meet all requirements for the Sociology Internship Program, an understudy must be an undergrad moving in the direction of a degree in Social Sciences. We will compose a custom paper test on Obtainment and Acuisitions Management: Fair Housing Internship or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The program was intended to give qualified college understudies encounters in a legislature, non-benefit, or open help organizations under the oversight of an employee. The entry level position comprised of directing errands alloted by the office administrator, keeping up a diary portraying exercises performed and clarifications of how they identified with human science, recording individual emotions about the encounters, a ten page paper identified with the temporary job understanding and working 150 hours at the Central Alabama Fair Housing Center. The goal of the temporary job was to have the understudy apply aptitudes and information picked up during finish of sociology coursework and, to work in a non-benefit office under the management of an employee. The techniques for assessing the entry level position included gathering two times per month with the teacher/guide and talking about diary sections, being assessed by the office manager for work execution, assessment by the educator and composing a temporary position inquire about paper due by December 7, 2010. History of the Fair Housing Act On April 4, 1968, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , was killed. This demonstration released a firestorm of common agitation in urban networks the country over (Fair Housing Report, 2008). Seven days to the day after King’s death, President Lyndon Johnson marked into law the government Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968). This law, co-supported by Senator Walter Mondale and Edward Brooke, had been grieving in Congress for a long time and just passed in view of the reaction to the death and ensuing occasions (National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008). In 1988, the law was changed by the Fair Housing Amendments Act, co-supported by Senator Edward Kennedy and Arlen Specter. This law fundamentally reinforced the authorization intensity of the Act, giving the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Department of Justice the position to uphold and extend the compass of the law while as yet accommodating private requirement system (NFHA, 2008). The Fair Housing Act is currently one of the most amazing assets in our social equality weapons store however it must be as viable as the talented application and goal of the client of this instrument (NFHA, 2008). Sociological Review of Fair Housing The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has characterized the term â€Å"fair lodging choice† as the capacity of a people of comparable pay levels to have the equivalent accessible lodging decision paying little mind to race, shading, religion, sex, national starting point, familial status or inability (Analysis of Impediment to Fair Housing Choice, 2004). The Central Alabama Fair Housing Center is a non-benefit organization, attempting to guarantee equivalent lodging open doors for all individuals paying little heed to race, shading, national starting point, religion, sex, familial status (having or anticipating youngsters), or handicap. Separation happens when lodging suppliers treat individuals distinctively in light of their race, shading, national beginning, religion, sex, familial status, or inability. The Fair Housing Act forbids segregation in rental, deals, contract loaning, and home protection markets. Illicit ractices incorporate directing individuals to or away from an area or territories dependent on race (controlling), declining to safeguard or account a locally situated on the racial make-up of an area, not permitting a guide pooch or wheelchair incline in a high rise, requesting sexual favors in return for rental help, expanding the cost of a home to debilitate somebody from making an offer, declining to lease a condo t o an individual with AIDS or HIV and specifically requesting a â€Å"green card† or other documentation dependent on an applicant’s emphasize or ethnic foundation (CAFHC, 2010). Karl Marx, the nineteenth-century father of socialism and one of the organizers of the Conflict Theory saw society as comprising of basically two classes business people, or proprietors of the methods for creation, and low classes, or laborers, who were misused by the industrialist (Harford, 2005). Marx’s division of classes isn't the main division. Max Weber, a blunt pundit of Marx’s sees, contended that property isn't the sole premise of class. Rather, class is controlled by the three p’s-property, notoriety, and force. Weber’s increasingly broad idea of class is acknowledged by numerous however their perspectives on the most proficient method to qualify reasonableness of esteem and force has been frequently unique (Harford, 2005). Utilizing Weber’s idea, when investigating the Fair Housing Act, we see that forty years after the Fair Housing Act, there are still more than 3. 7 million cases of separation revealed every year (U. S. Agency of the Census). African-Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans and American Indians report out of line treatment inside the rental, deals and protection showcase day by day. Marx and Weber classifications manage efficient delineation nonetheless; reasonable lodging contemplates show that separation happens paying little mind to financial status. For instance an investigation performed by The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) indicated that low-and moderate-salary minorities got a lower bit of prime credits than significant expense advances. Moneylenders appear to support center and upper-salary white family unit borrowers with prime credits. In examination, African-American with center and upper-salary family units got a lower percent of all prime and significant expense credits (NCRC’s 2007). Staff Responsibility Duties Working as an understudy with the Fair Housing Center has been extremely enlightening and energizing. As an assistant, I watched the different staff individuals and their employments obligations. I took in the significance of each position. The Executive Director of a Fair Housing Center (FHC) must manage, rouse and bolster staff individuals, every one of whom are truly significant colleagues. The Executive Director manages the entirety of a FHC’s divisions (counting advising, effort, examinations and suit) and is answerable for planning and supervising FHC’s yearly working spending plan. The Executive Director additionally guarantees that The Fair Housing Center is satisfying its legally binding commitments to various administrative substances. Intermittently, the Executive Director must go to city committee or different gatherings, and system with others in the non-benefit network, including neighborhood non-benefit associations, and reasonable lodging associations all through the nation. The Director, alongside the remainder of the Fair Housing Center’s supervisory crew, manages the Fair Housing Center’s yearly highest points and gatherings. Center’s staff likewise incorporates test facilitators. This is ordinarily a full time staff part and obligations incorporate the enrolling and preparing of analyzers, planning and examining tests, and keeping up test documents and different records. To hold this kind of position, most up-and-comers ought to have involvement with leading tests, incredible talking aptitudes, and involvement with inquire about investigation as, preparing in the basics of reasonable lodging. The test organizer must be a promoter for social liberties and have earned in any event a Bachelor of Science certificate. A Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist) is regularly low maintenance staff part. Obligations incorporate admission screening, segment look into, information assortment and examination, distinguishing proof of open obstacles to reasonable lodging decision, and authorization related effort. He/she can likewise help with creating test methodologies and performing investigation just as help with composing reports as mentioned. To hold a situation as a Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist), competitors ought to have had preparing in the basics of reasonable lodging, know about social equality, realize how to lead examine, comprehend zone socioeconomics, and have earned in any event a Bachelor’s Degree in a sociology field. The situation of lawyer is a full time position. Obligations incorporate admission, customer portrayal in HUD, taking managerial activities, directing open and lawful instruction programs, filling in as a contact to private lawyers, leading lawful and other research, and keeping up admission and case records. To meet all requirements for this position an up-and-comer must have a J. D. degree, an exhibited pledge to social liberties, and a capacity to work with differing networks. The situation of clerical specialist/Office Manager is regularly low maintenance position. The obligations incorporate general office the board, administrative errands and filling in as the workplace assistant. Possibility for the position ought to have experience working for general society, excellent social aptitudes, a comprehension of social equality, capacity to work with individuals from assorted foundations and encounters in non-benefit office the executives. Rundown and Conclusions The goal of the temporary job was for me to join the information gained from my sociology classes into abilities while interning. During my interning with the reasonable lodging community, my duties and exercises notwithstanding: checking on reasonable lodging laws, perusing Central Alabama Fair Housing Center’s award proposition and

Fermentation Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Maturation Lab Report Essay Expanded creation of CO2 is a consequence of expanded temperatures increasing speed of the pace of maturation. Dynamic: We have tried the effects of expanded temperature above room temperature on the pace of maturation of yeast. We had 6 cups loaded up with 6mL DI water, 2mL Yeast suspension and 6mL glucose of which 3 were at 25 °C and 3 were at 37 °C. The jars at 37 °C had every blend pre-warmed at 37 °C for 2 minutes before being consolidated and afterward added to the carafe where it was placed into the shower warmed to 37 °C. We at that point checked CO2 levels in every cup like clockwork for 20 minutes. We came out outcomes that demonstrated a minor distinction between the measures of CO2 delivered at various temperatures. The outcomes indicated that expanded temperature causes an expansion in maturation rate and expanded creation of CO2. Presentation: Aging is the separate of natural issue, by microorganism, without oxygen otherwise called anaerobic (Van Neil, 2008). Our responses happens when yeasts is added to an answer of glucose and water. Maturation begins with a procedure called glycolysis. In glycolysis Glucose is separated into two atoms of pyruvate and a net yield of 2 NADH (electron transporter) and 2 ATP (adenosine triphosphate) particles. The initial step of glycolysis is the vitality venture stage. In which 2 ATP’s are added to the Glucose particle, which produces 2 ADP’s and Fructose 1, 6-biphosphate. This is trailed by the vitality result stage. In this stage NAD+ is diminished to NADH and ADP is decreased to ATP. The all out number of ATP made is 4 and 2 NAHDH. After the vitality result stage what is left is 2 pyruvates. Maturation at that point happens just without oxygen. In maturation the pyruvate is changed over into ethyl liquor, through the oxidation of the 2 NADH particles, which returns them to two NAD+’s (Freeman, 2011). Oxidation is the loss of an electron for this situation H+. We utilized data from past labs in which we tried yeasts capacity to separate disaccharides, sugar all things considered, at various temperatures and found that 37 °C was the ideal temperature for yeast to separate sugar, to figure our theory. Our sources we gathered likewise demonstrated that various yeasts have diverse ideal working temperatures, for example, baker’s yeast, which requires higher temperature for yeast to age the proteins (Fell, 2008). Since we were utilizing bread cooks yeast in our trial we in this manner reached the resolution that expanded temperature would build yeasts capacity to mature glucose. Utilizing this data and our sources we concocted the speculation that expanding the temperature of the arrangement would build the pace of aging. We thought this was a sensible theory dependent on prior outcomes from our other lab on temperatures influence on the yeasts capacity to separate disaccharides. The expectations we thought of for the consequences of our tests were that the carafes at 37 °C would have a substantially more quickened pace of CO2 creation then that of the 25 °C Flasks. Materials and Methods: In the examination we got 9 little measuring glasses and 6 aging flagons. In the one measuring utencil we included 18mL of Glucose. In the following we included 6ml of Yeast Suspension followed by another container with 18ml of refined water. We at that point took those 3 measuring utencils and set them in the hatching shower set at 37ËšC for 5 minutes. Following 5 minutes took the recepticles out and included 6mL of refined water, 2mL of yeast suspension and 6mL of Glucose into 3 separate measuring glasses and combined them. We at that point promptly included them simultaneously to isolate maturation jars and estimated their CO2 levels utilizing a ruler. We at that point put them in the brooding shower set for 37ËšC and set out clock for 2 minutes. We at that point arranged 3 recepticles utilizing 6mL of refined water, 2mL yeast suspension and 6mL Glucose arrangement. Then again, actually this time the yeast, water and glucose was a room temperature (25ËšC). We at that point continued to empty these blends into 3 separate maturation flagons and estimated their CO2 levels utilizing a ruler. We at that point set a clock for 2 minutes. Each time the clock went off we would check the CO2 levels utilizing a ruler. We kept on rehashing this checking like clockwork for 20 minutes for each arrangement of flagons. Results: My outcomes demonstrated that expanded temperature expanded the pace of maturation. In the CO2 Evolution diagrams unmistakably as time expanded as 2-4 minutes you can see a recognizable increment in the degree of CO2 in the aging jar. As time builds that distinction just increments and increments. At that point when you look and the normal liquor aging chart plainly in aggregate sum of CO2 created in the cups aged in the 37ËšC hatching shower were a lot speedier during the time spent aging, so in this way they delivered significantly more CO2 then those at room temperature (25ËšC). Conversation: My Data bolstered my theory. Every one of my charts information upheld this finding. In the diagram demonstrating CO2 development the information indicating 37ËšC had a precarious positive incline, while the 25ËšC information demonstrated a practically unnoticeable positive slant. This shows how after some time the aging in the flagons at 37ËšC had a perceptible increment in its rate. The other chart shows the general creation of CO2 for each arrangement of cups. For the cups at 25ËšC their normal CO2 delivered was .7mm, while the flagons at 37ËšC created on normal was 9.2mm. This expansion rate and complete creation increment from that at 25ËšC and 37ËšC unmistakably upheld my theory. Likewise our minimization of blunders landed itself to exact outcomes. We limited any blunder by having a similar individual measure levels of CO2 and measure out substances, for example, yeast suspension. This builds my certainty that the consequences of our trial bolster my speculation, yet in addition underpins that our bodies’ temperature (37ËšC) is the ideal temperature for cell breath and not room temperature. Another subsequent test that could be utilized to give increasingly point by point data about what happened is a test wherein you run a similar test, with the exception of remember a third condition for which the temperature is beneath room temperature, for example, 0ËšC. This could show the expansion from sticking to room temperature and room temperature to 37ËšC. References: Cornelias B Van Niel, â€Å"Fermentation,† in AccessScience,  ©McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008. Web. Freeman, Scott. Natural Science. fourth ed. Boston: Benjamin Cummings, 2011. Print. Jack W. Fell, Herman J Phaff, Graeme M. Walker, â€Å"Yeast,† in AccessScience,  ©McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008. Web. Reddy. Impact of Fermentation Condition on Yeast Growth and Volatile Composition of Wine Produced from Mango Fruit Juice. Food Biproducts Processing: Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineers Part C 89.4 (2011): 487-91. EBSCO. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Web.

Moon by Chaim Potok

Chaim Potok (35) wants to expound on growing up torments and the contention between family, the improvement of a Jewish youngster and the manner by which the youthful Jew looks to coordinate himself into the way of life he is in while attempting to save his own way of life as a Jew. All through the sections of his accounts, Potok figures out how to show the terrible social real factors through the perspectives of his characters. By managing such real factors and through the cooperations of the characters, they are changed and some way or another, the world improves as a spot for the hero in his books and short stories. This is additionally a similar example he utilizes in his short story â€Å"Moon.† Moon will in general be hermitic and insubordinate on account of his own way of life as a major aspect of the minority. All through these, he despite everything wishes to be instructed on the grounds that he considers it to be a way to turn into a someone on the planet. Chaim Potok makes visit reference to his age as a piece of the significance of puberty and the battles that they experience. Moon, just like the case with a ton of the characters in Potok’s assortment â€Å"Zebra and Other Stories†, is detached with his folks. His folks will in general be unfamiliar to him and they couldn't associate successfully. This likewise somewhat clarifies why Moon is withdrawn and defiant. The primary character of the short story will in general appreciate music. This is one thing that most youths share with, consequently, Potok composes an exact portrayal of Moon and his companions. Using music, Moon’s life is going in a different direction and he increases another viewpoint of his circumstance and the motivation behind why he needs to make progress toward his training despite the fact that it is hard. Moon’s life changes when he meets Ashraf, a Pakistani youngster who lives in an area wracked by difficulty and savagery. Given the foundation of Ashraf and that of Moon, they despite everything figured out how to set up a kinship that impacted them both. Through the visit of Ashraf to his home, he abruptly had an understanding about existence, about instruction, and the revolting real factors that are defying the life of Ashraf and that of his, as well. The progressions incited in the life of Moon turned out to be considerably increasingly articulated when he discovers that Ashraf has been killed. This is the peak of the story yet the episode appears to have helped Moon improved as an individual and a progressively decided one. The distinctions in his way of life from that of Ashraf is likewise a significant part of his learning. As a youngster having a place with the white collar class, he appreciates a ton of things that Ashraf doesn't. With this, the primary character likewise observed the immense expanses of contrasts isolating the wealthy from those who lack wealth. With this, he creates affectability for individuals like Ashraf who are experiencing troublesome conditions throughout everyday life. The relationship of Moon with his folks is certainly not an ideal one. Truth be told, even his folks do have clashing perspectives toward him. This is because of his insubordinate demeanor and his craving to be disregarded. His folks attempt to win his love and get some information about his encounters yet he stays lethargic. Since their life is agreeable and they endure no need, Moon built up an unsure and narrow minded viewpoint of life shared by white collar class youngsters. Despite the fact that his folks needed him to find out much about their legacy, he is a troublesome nut to open. However, just the loss of Ashraf shocked him to the excruciating truth of the need to find out about the world and the appalling real factors that individuals need to look with the end goal for them to have significant lives. Work Cited Potok, Chaim. Zebra and Other Stories. New York: Laurel Leaf, 2000.

Columbia B-School News

Enthusiasm and warmth. During my recent trip to New York City, I met with Amanda Carlson, Assistant Dean of Admissions, and Christina Selby, Director of Admissions, at Columbia Business School. The weather was cold and dreary, but the enthusiasm and warmth in the CBS admissions office was palpable. Since I wasn’t conducting a formal interview and didn’t record our conversation, I can only share impressions and highlights. Here they are: New Core Curriculum Amanda and Christina shared with me the new core curriculum, which will be used starting Fall 2013. It will increase the number of electives students can take in the second semester of the first year of the full-time MBA program by one full class and two half courses. One of the goals here is to enable students, especially career changers, to take classes relevant to their career goals early in their MBA, enhance their productivity and value during the internship, and ultimately improve the prospects that they receive job offers from their internship employers. Application volume. Application volume   at CBS is up, to date. Executive MBA and MBA admissions in the same office. This change actually occurred three years ago. Both women believe the change allows for a more efficient admissions process for both programs. They feel they can better guide applicants to the right program for them. Executive MBA or Full-time MBA. I asked about the more experienced applicants deciding between EMBA or full-time. They said at CBS there are a few key factors to consider, especially for more experienced applicants. The full-time MBA is more appropriate for someone wanting to change careers. EMBA students are not eligible to participate in the on-campus internship recruiting. EMBA students tend to be more advanced in their careers; applicants need to decide with whom they want to study and network more experienced students or students at an earlier stage of their careers. EMBA students spend as much time in class and have the same professors as the full-time MBA students. Amanda has just finished her CBS EMBA-Global Asia program. While happy to finally get some free time back into her life, she was thrilled with the program. She repeatedly spoke enthusiastically about the professors, but she particularly enjoyed their ability to bring leading practitioners to her classes. For example she recently completed a retail marketing class and had the executives from Bergdorf Goodman and Bloomingdales, among others, present as part of this class. She feels she can apply much of what she has learned directly and immediately to her work. I deeply appreciate Amanda and Christina sharing their time and knowledge of Columbia Business School. While the sky may have been a dull, ho-hum gray, Columbia Business School buzzes as much as the streets of New York. By Linda Abraham, president and founder of Accepted.com and co-author of the new, definitive book on MBA admissions, MBA Admission for Smarties: The No-Nonsense Guide to Acceptance at Top Business Schools.

How to Use Your Samples to Form an Argument

How to Use Your Samples to Form an ArgumentOne of the most difficult parts of writing a persuasive essay is developing a good argumentative sample, or a list of examples of the logic behind an argument. As you work on developing your own argumentative essay, keep these points in mind. This will help you in developing an effective argumentative essay that will be easily remembered by the reader.Use your samples for information not arguments. Instead of using the argumentative sample as an end-point, remember to use it to provide your readers with interesting facts, or information, to make their understanding of your argument stronger. While writing your arguments, make sure to give the reader reasons for why they should understand you argument and not just an argument for the conclusion you intend to come to.Use your samples as short explanations, rather than an entire essay. Although you want to present all the arguments, this is not always possible, especially if you are writing an essay with many arguments. Also, you may want to provide facts and evidence to support your argument rather than presenting an argument itself. Instead of repeating yourself, use your samples as an explanation of the facts, and to present supporting evidence.Use your samples to highlight your writing skills. Remember that if you make use of your samples in your argumentative essay, you are showing how to write, rather than displaying your expertise in the topic you are writing about. Remember to not repeat words, but instead to show the information, supporting evidence, and the fact at the same time that you state the word.You can use your samples as a way to highlight an important fact. You can make use of your examples to make a point about something that is common among the many examples you've used in your argumentative essay. It is also a good way to explore the topic of the essay you're writing, to see what is common among the many examples you've used in your argumentative es say.If you have more than one example, use them to help support your arguments. For example, if you have two examples from which you want to make a case, you can use each of the examples in turn to make your argument. For example, if you use one example to support one argument, you can use the other example to support the second argument. This will help you make more of an argument, which will then add to the validity of your arguments.Using your samples as proof of your arguments, rather than just an argument for the conclusion you intend to come to, will help you in creating more persuasive arguments. Remember to provide additional information and evidence to support your arguments. By doing this, you will be able to avoid the common mistakes that most other writers make, such as repeating words and a complex argument.

The Negative Aspects Of A Career - 1369 Words

Most people do not take into consideration the negative aspects of a career, but only the positive aspects. 7 out of 10 adults in the the U.S. experience stress or anxiety daily. In specific, CRNA’s are faced with severely high stress and anxiety which can result in devastating and extremely risky illnesses and symptoms. A CRNA’s roles and responsibilities can be extremely difficult and are one of the main reasons why they have to experience such high levels of stress and anxiety. Student Registered Nurse Anesthetist or SRNAs also have to face high levels of stress and anxiety when preparing for this career. CRNA’s are well educated and highly respected for the roles and responsibilities they play in today’s society except for . They have†¦show more content†¦Stress is a human body’s response to a demand or threat. When one feels threatened, they release numerous stress hormones including adrenaline and cortisol. People who are undergoing stress tend to have tightened muscles, increase in blood pressure, faster breaths, and senses become sharper. CRNAs and SRNAs have to deal with high levels of stress which make their tasks a whole lot harder and way more difficult (â€Å"Segal 1†). Salivary- Amylase is a protein discovered in aids and saliva in the digestion of starch. Autonomic innervation regulates the release of this protein. Investigations have shown that salivary- amylase levels significantly rise due to acute stress. Furthermore, Xiao used salivary-amylase to measure physiologic stress during human simulated trauma management (â€Å"Mckay 302à ¢â‚¬ ). The most common form of stress is acute stress (â€Å" Chipas 122†). â€Å"Acute stress can come from demands and pressures of the recent past and anticipated demands of the future. Since it is short term, it is not given enough time to do any extensive damage. â€Å" The most common symptoms of acute stress include the following: emotional distress, manifested as anger, irritability, or depression: muscular problems, including tension headache, back pain, and jaw pain; stomach, gut, and bowel problems; and physical symptoms such as elevated blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, sweaty palms, heart palpitations, dizziness, migraine headaches, cold hands or feet, shortness of

Assonance Definition and Examples

Assonance is the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words (as in fish and chips and bad man). Adjective: assonant. Assonance is a method of achieving emphasis and cohesion in a short stretch of text. Assonance is closely associated with internal rhyme. However, assonance differs from rhyme in that rhyme usually involves both vowel and consonant sounds. EtymologyFrom the Latin, sound Examples of Assonance If I bleat when I speak its because I just got . . . fleeced.(Al Swearengen in Deadwood, 2004)A heart no bigger than an orange seed has ceased to beat.(James Salter, Am Strande von Tanger. Collected Stories. Pan Macmillan, 2013)It beats . . . as it sweeps . . . as it cleans!(advertising slogan for Hoover vacuum cleaners, 1950s)Those images that yetFresh images beget,That dolphin-torn, that gong-tormented sea.(W.B. Yeats, Byzantium)He was soon borne away by the waves, and lost in darkness and distance.(Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, 1818)He diagnosed Camillas difficulty as indigestion, and locked himself in his cabin.(William Gaddis, The Recognitions. Harcourt Brace Company, 1955)Soft language issued from their spitless lips as they swished in low circles round and round the field, winding hither and thither through the weeds, dragging their long tails amid the rattling canisters.(James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)The spider skins lie on their sides, translucent a nd ragged, their legs drying in knots.(Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm, 1977)Flash with a rash gimme my cash flickin my ashRunnin with my money, son, go out with a blast.(Busta Rhymes, Gimme Some More, 1998)The law may not change the heart, but it can restrain the heartless.(Martin Luther King, Jr., address to the National Press Club on July 19, 1962)But at supper that evening when I asked him to  pass the damn ham, please, Uncle Jack pointed at me. See me afterwards, young lady, he said.(Harper Lee,  To Kill a Mockingbird, 1960)Do not go gentle into that good night,Old age should burn and rave at close of day;Rage, rage, against the dying of the light. . . .Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sightBlind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light.(Dylan Thomas, Do not go gentle into that good night)The setting sun was licking the hard bright machine like some great invisible beast on its knees.(John Hawkes, Death, Sleep, and the Trav eler, 1974)I must confess that in my quest I felt depressed and restless.(Thin Lizzy, With Love)I call her a ghastly girl because she was a ghastly girl. . . . A droopy, soupy, sentimental exhibit, with melting eyes and a cooing voice and the most extraordinary views on such things as stars and rabbits.(P.G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters, 1938)In the over-mastering loneliness of that moment, his whole life seemed to him nothing but vanity.(Robert Penn Warren, Night Rider, 1939)A lanky, six-foot, pale boy with an active Adams apple, ogling Lo and her orange-brown bare midriff, which I kissed five minutes later, Jack.(Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1955)Strips of tinfoil winking like people(Sylvia Plath, The Bee Meeting)The moon, like a flowerIn heavens high bower,With silent delight,Sits and smiles on the night.(William Blake, Night. Songs of Innocence, 1789) Observations Assonance, (or medial rime) is the agreement in the vowel sounds of two or more words, when the consonant sounds preceding and following these vowels do not agree. Thus, strike and grind, hat and man, rime with each other according to the laws of assonance.(J.W. Bright, Elements of English Versification, 1910)Beware of excessive assonance. Any assonance that draws attention to itself is excessive.(John Earle, A Simple Grammar of English, 1898)The terms alliteration, assonance, and rhyme identify kinds of recurring sound that in practice are often freely mixed together. . . . It may not be easy or useful to decide where one stops and another starts.(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992)Rhyme, alliteration, assonance, and consonance combined often produce tongue-twisting linguistics. Big Punishers Twinz includes this couplet . . .: Dead in the middle of little Italy / Little did we know that we riddled a middle man who didnt know diddly. . . . Keying in on a single sound, he runs a staggering series of rhyme variations (middle, little, riddled, middle, diddly), which he further builds upon with consonance (d) and assonance (i) and alliteration (d and l). This is what happens when a poet is in complete control of his rhymes.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009) Pronunciation: ASS-a-nins Also Known As: medial rhyme (or rime), inexact rhyme

Segregation Of The United States - 1305 Words

Segregation in the United States, legal or social practice of separating people on the basis of their race or ethnicity. Segregation has been prohibited in the United States since the mid-1960s . All over America there seems to be painfully obvious difference in the school systems which cater to the upper class minority and the ones that serve the lower and middle class minority. There is a strong undercurrent of racial inequality in today s school systems, which negatively effect the quality of education that its students receive. A schools potential to give a proper education often depends on the perspective economic, and social, or should I say racial backgrounds of its students. America s school systems seem to be returning to their former state of segregation. The population of minorities who live in theUnited States is constantly increasing and their numbers can contribute to the success or the failure of the nation. Magnet schools, private schools, or suburban schools serve the upper class, minority of the American population. These schools are some of the best high schools in the nation. There are usually a small number of minority children who are lucky enough to attend such quality schools but white children defiantly make up the majority of upper class high school populations. In an article that I read from the National Catholic Reporter called A tale of two schools the authorShow MoreRelatedThe Segregation Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 Pagesof segregation in the United States. A lot has changed in the past fifty years since segregation ended. The United States shifted from arresting African Americans for using â€Å"white only† facilities to integrated schools all over the country. Influential individuals such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr helped pave the way for African Americans to live as equals to along with their white counterparts in the United States of America. What is Segregation In 1896 the United States SupremeRead MoreSegregation Of The United States1357 Words   |  6 Pagescountry is a great example of segregation because we not only segregate by race, but by gender and sexual orientation as well. America was founded on preconceived expectations of gender and race leading to a segregation of consciousness that structures opinions around the injustices of stereotypes. For years, our country prided itself on being called the melting pot of culture and diversity; when in all honesty, we are not what we claimed to be. The citizens of the United States judge everyone based onRead MoreThe Segregation Of The United States2068 Words   |  9 PagesThe United States prides itself as a nation with a government that treats its citizens with equality regardless of race and ethnicity. Based on this country’s legal actions, is that an accurate description? The people of the United States are divided into different groups based on the color of their skin. The divisions created racism and eventually led to segregation. The segregation of African Americans and white people led to the passing of the Jim Crow laws. These laws strengthened Southern segregationRead MoreThe Segregation Of The United States844 Words   |  4 Pagesall believed that segregation was right when it came to the education system. When the time came to Desegreted School it was meet by resistant, but the effects of this historical movement can still be seen in the 21st century. Segregated schools began in result of the Jim Crow laws, which stated races where to have separate accommodation in public. The Supreme Court in the beginning said that segregation as was legal as long as it was equal. However, when it comes to segregation the truth is nothingRead MoreThe Segregation Of The United States938 Words   |  4 Pagesgroups that human beings can be divided into based on shared distinctive physical traits.† (Mirriam-Webster) However, ideas about race have been altered over time. There have been many laws passed that limit the number of immigrants allowed in the United States. For example, the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed in the U.S. based on a racial census and completely excluded Asian immigrants. Only 2% of the total number of people of each nationality as of the 1890Read MoreThe Segregation Of The United States1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe Union was in a state of exceedingly high tension as it spl it into two on the issue of slavery. It was a question of moral integrity and whether it should be allowed to continue. Racism permeated the institution of slavery. The color of a man’s skin did not keep him from fighting for freedom in the wars that took place in America, although it was a way white people sought to justify their mistreatment of them. Slaves were viewed as inferior beings by southern whites and as the abolition movementRead MoreRacial Segregation And The United States2133 Words   |  9 PagesIn the United States, inequalities are an unfortunate evil that resonate throughout low-income individuals and minorities. Though these problems are sometimes viewed as coincidences, in the past and even in the present, there have been legislation put in place that have negatively affected specific populations in the US. Because of the injustices in the system socially constructed ideologies about race, ethnicity, and poverty, and our lacking health care system, many people experience inequalitiesRead MoreRacial Segregation Of The United States1508 Words   |  7 PagesWe have issues. More specifically the United States has issues, continuous and all encompassing issues of racial inequality.The United States is experiencing a outburst of racism, as can be seen from the 2014 killings of two unarmed African-American men, to the brutality of white supremacy in Charleston and the string of arsons in black churches across the South. Of course, it’s nothing new for a nation with a long history of extreme racist violence—the most recent lynching-related death occurredRead MoreRacial Segregation And The United States2215 Words   |  9 Pages Racial segregation has been embedded in southern society ever since the birth of the America. However, even though documents such as Brown vs. Board of Education and the fourteenth amendment has been instituted into the constitution, we are still facing racial segregation throughout America that is unconstitutional and unjust. The south of America, especially Alabama, are facing several claims of racial tension in their prison system and their way to solve the tension between the black and whiteRead MoreRacial Segregation Within The United States780 Words   |  4 Pagespatterns of residential segregation in their attempts to answer such a question. Massey and Denton explore racial residential segregation in the United States throughout the 20th century. They argue that the making and concentration of the (African American) underclass in inner cities resulted from institutional and interpersonal racism in the housing market that perpetuates already existing racial segregation. Simil arly, Reardon and colleagues conclude that residential segregation by income level occurs

Should Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use - 1150 Words

Marijuana, or cannabis, is a drug that has had legalization remain a question in the United States for several years. In countries such as Bangladesh, North Korea, and Uruguay, marijuana is completely legal for recreational use. In America, the states Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Alaska have also legalized recreational use. While there are many disadvantages of the use of cannabis, there are also some potentially useful advantages. Marijuana is a mixture of dried-out leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of the natural hemp plant that many people around the world ingest to â€Å"get high.† It is usually green, brown, or gray in color and can be ingested in different ways, such as smoking it or sometimes baking it into â€Å"edibles.† The chemical in marijuana that creates distortion or makes the user â€Å"high† is tetrahydrocannabinol, otherwise known as THC. The amount of THC in the plant can vary, but over the years it has increased. Louis and Anne Pagliaro em phasize that in 1974, the amount remained at 1% but in 2008, it was tested at 9.6% (â€Å"Handbook† 102-103). After smoking cannabis, one feels a sort of â€Å"high† sensation. The peak of this â€Å"high† is felt approximately 30 minutes after ingestion and wears off within two to three hours, depending on how much marijuana one smoked and how much THC is in it. While under the influence, a user may have a slower reaction time, confusion, reddened eyes, poor coordination/balance, distortion, and increased appetite, blood pressure, and heartShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Legal For Recreational Use873 Words   |  4 PagesRevised: There will be medical benefits if marijuana was legal for recreational use. Premise: Street justice related to drug disputes would be reduced resulting in less crowding in prisons. Revised: Legalizing marijuana will result in less crowding in prisons. Premise: States gain profit from taxing marijuana Revised: States benefit financially from the legalization of marijuana. Conclusion: Marijuana should be legal for recreational use. Marijuana has been used in herbal remedies for centuriesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use?853 Words   |  4 Pagestreat. When you are addicted for long periods of time, your dependency on it is like having to breath. Without it you will die. In America even marijuana which is debatably just as harmful as tobacco and alcohol, can put you in jail from from 1-5 years for possession and 10 to life for selling or growing. Now in some states it is legal for recreational use, so this topic has gained some attention where people in other states have already been in jail for a long time for doing what someone in anotherRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Medical And Recreational Use?973 Words   |  4 Pagesless risky than both. I might want to convince you on why pot ought to be lawful. It has numerous awesome reasons for existing, it s a hurtful medication, and how the economy would be a ton better if marijuana was lawful. Today we will discuss why weed needs to be legal for medical and recreational use, how weed is a harmless medication and not addicting, and how lives would be better if weed was lawful and how the economy would be better if weed was legitimate. A great many people in today s publicRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreatio nal use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means itRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe argument of legalizing medicinal marijuana and marijuana used for recreational purposes has been around for quite some time now. Recreational use is when one smokes cannabis just for fun and with the intention of altering the state of consciousness while medicinal marijuana is used for treating certain maladies and alleviating their symptoms. Though marijuana use is not as harmless as many people seem to believe. Like any other drugs, marijuana can affect the body and mi nd and may have a majorityRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1456 Words   |  6 PagesPossession and use of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on societyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1098 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, there has been a push, nationwide, to legalize the recreational use of marijuana. In most states, medical marijuana is legal and in some states, so is recreational. But the legalization of recreational marijuana may have detrimental effects. In the recent election, Arizona had a ballot measure (prop 205) which called for the lega lization of marijuana for recreational use. Prop 205 lost and recreational marijuana is not currently legal. However, it is likely that the advocates for this campaignRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pagesproductive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate both the conditions of schools themselves, as well as provide more

Negligence Misrepresentation Physical Injury-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Negligence Misrepresentation Physical Injury? Answer: Introducation The non-performance of ethical duty for keeping proper attention or care while performing or dealing with certain tasks is known as Negligence. As per Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), a lawsuit can be filed with any monetary or physical injury, caused by another person or businesss negligence. There are few steps to prove negligence in the court. According to section 5B of Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), the first step includes duty of care; negligence arises only when someone has a duty of caution or care for performing certain actions. Section 5D provided that injuries caused to plaintiff could be avoided if such duty were performed with caution. As per section 5F, the threat must be obvious from a reasonable persons view and no actions were taken by the defendant to avoid such threat (Barker, Cane, Lunney and Trindade 2012). In Stokes v House With No Steps [2016] QSC 79 case, the employer failed to perform his duty to keep his employees safe. The negligence of employer causes an in jury to the employee and the court awarded $775,048 as damages (Bismark 2012). Providing or representing any wrong fact as real to lure someone into entering a legal contract, which eventually caused loss to such party, is known as misrepresentation. As per Marston and Walsh (2008), the first stage of misrepresentation includes presenting a false fact as correct to another party. The defendant must intentionally present a false fact to another party. The intention of the defendant is to motivating another party to enter into a legal contract by relying upon such false fact. The party suffered a monetary loss due to such illegal contract based upon false fact. According to Bryant (2016), it is a necessity for businesses to maintain proper caution at the workplace to avoid any legal suit for negligence. It is the legal duty of businessman to take proactive measures to avoid any injury to customers, employee or officer, who visits his workplace. For example, a storekeeper left some sharp object on the ground of his shop, which causes injury to customers, then the shopkeeper can be liable for negligence. Another example, if a mechanic did not tell his customer regarding the failure of brakes in a vehicle, then he can be liable for injury caused to the customers, due to his negligence. The example of misrepresentation by a business include, if a salesman sells a defective vehicle to customers by hiding the fault of the vehicle, it will be constituted as a misrepresentation of fact. False advertisement by an organisation also comes under the definition of misrepresentation. If a company show an advertisement of a shampoo than can regenerate hair in weeks, that will be considered as misrepresentation. In case any person believe on such fake advertisement and buys the product, and such product causes injury to such person, then the customers have right to file a lawsuit against the company. When a person gives advice to another person, the person has certain duty to maintain caution while giving such advice. As per Chan and Kim (2005), a reasonable care should be maintained by the advisor while giving an oral or written advice. The penalties of wrong advice have the same impact in both oral and written. It is necessary for an advisor to analyse the difference of education or language while giving oral advice, so that other person correctly understood such advice. The failure of advisor to express the correct advice shall be considered as his negligence. The false advice given by advisor with an intention to motivate another person to do a particular task shall be considered as misrepresentation. According to Lazaro (2013), the wrong advice given by an administrative officer, who is considered as a professional of such division, shall be determined as misrepresentation. For example, a law officer who gives the wrong deadline for a filing of a certain case, which causes loss to plaintiff because of not filing the suit, shall be constituted as misrepresentation by a law officer. There are numerous elements which determine the consequences or penalties of negligence or misrepresentation, conducted by a business. McDonald (2005) provided that the business can provide a counter argument that there is no duty of care available or that a reasonable person would have done the same thing. The burden of proving the breach of duty by the defendant is upon the claimant. The claimant has to prove the control of defendant over a particular situation which could cause injury to some party without proper caution. The penalty and damages for negligence or misrepresentation are based upon the level of injury caused by the claimant or its future consequences. The court has to analyse and provide either monetary or punitive award to the claimant, as per the situation of the case. Following are few of the many defenses available to the defendant in the lawsuit of negligence: The Presumption of Risk: According to Goudkamp (2006), if the risk of danger is obvious to a reasonable person and claimant could have avoided such risk by proper caution, then the claimant loses the right to file a suit of negligence. For example, if a customer buys a product with a certain level of risk, such as acid or naphthalene balls, then it is the duty of customers to maintain proper caution for his own safety. The customers cannot sue businessman if any injury caused by such product to the customer. Contributory Negligence: As per section 5R of Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), if the activities of the claimant are below a particular level of his own safety, then the defendant can apply it as a defense for his negligence. For example, if a factory has a poor guideline for workers safety while working with fire and it causes injury to a worker. But while using his tools, the worker forgets his safety mask then the employer can use such act as a defense against his own negligence. A recent example of contributory negligence was provided in Nettleton v Rondeau [2014] NSWSC 903 case, in which NSW Supreme Court held the defendant liable for not riding his cycle on the bike path and held plaintiff liable for failure to use proper brakes. Comparative Negligence: As per Yap (2010), the partial or complete participation of the claimant in the act of negligence can use a defense by the defendant. The amount of damages for negligence can be divided according to the involvement of claimant. For example, if an accident caused due to the negligence of both pedestrian and driver, then the number of damages reduced up to the involvement of claimant. Following are few real life cases in which businesses held liable for their tortious actions: In the case of KerlevBM Alliance Coal Operations Pty Limited Ors [2016] QSC 304, the employer held liable for his driver's fatigue by forcing him to work for straight four days. The employer failed to maintain his duty to care, therefore, the court awarded $1,250,000 as damages to the driver (Killian and Price 2016). In Mathews v Winslow Constructors (Vic) Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 728 case, the employee filed a suit against the company for failure to prove his security from bullying, abused and harassment, which resulted in stress and psychiatric injury. The court held a business liable for their negligence and awarded $380,000 to the employee for his injuries (Kleyn 2016). In Sear v Kingfisher Builders [2013] EWHC 21 (TCC) case, the business held liable for misrepresentation and court awarded an amount of 295,378.37 as damages to the claimant. In the case of Swan v Monash Law Book Co-operative [2013] VSC 326, the business held liable for negligence for not proving safety to employees from bullying in the workplace. The court awarded recovery of $600,000 from the business to affected employees (Mire and Owens 2014). The public officers and statutory authorities are the entities who perform various tasks to serve public, by the power provided to them by statutes. According to Stewart and Stuhmcke (2009), the negligence of public officers is determined by policy/operation distinction. The actions taken by a public authority under the guidelines of policy cannot be constituted as negligence. But, if the actions of the public officer are operational, then it will constitute as negligence. Policies are the guidelines created by the statutory authority after evaluating monetary restraints. The acts of public officers for proper implementation of policy are called operation. For example, if there is a policy of cleaning the road two times a day and public officers failed to do so, and a pedestrian cut his leg with the glass placed on the road. The pedestrian can sue the public officer for negligence. But if the road is cleared two times and still pedestrian cut his leg, the then pedestrian does not hav e right to sue for negligence. In Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council [2003] 3 WLR 705 cases, the council held liable by a court for contributory negligence and two third amounts of injuries were collected by them (Williams 2005). As per McGlone and Stickley (2005), any individual or company who suffers any loss or injury due to negligence or misrepresentation of a business can file a lawsuit against them for recovery of damages. The claimant has to prove the existence of a duty of care and breach of such duty by the defendant. After proving of negligence, the court can award either monetary or punitive damage to the claimant, which can be considered as a primary remedy for a lawsuit. The main reason of claimant for negligence lawsuit is to collect damages from defendant for his loss. The loss must be sensibly predictable from a reasonable persons view. In ISS Security Pty Ltd v Naidu Anor [2007] NSWCA 377 case, the employer held liable for conducting negligence in his duty for employees safety, and the court awarded $1.9 million to the employee for his damages (Jones 2009). There are several Torts that apply to the actions of a business, besides negligence and misrepresentation. Following are few examples: Unfair Competition: If a business manufactured a product which resembles another companys product closely, to confuse the customers, it is known as unfair competition. This tort is similar to a trademark or copyright infringement. Publishing a false advertisement is also a part of the unfair Restrain on Trading Practices: It is illegal for businesses to preventing or stopping other business from trading in free markets. If the action of a business restricts and causes loss to another businesss trading, such business is liable for the tortious Wrongful Interference: Interference by one business to another businesss trading practices is a tortious act. A business can interface with various opportunities, clients and earning sources of another business (Brooke (2009). Computer Related Torts: In the modern world, maximum businesses use the computer for their trading practices. If a business intentionally damages business hardware and software that can affect its earning capability, such act will consider as tortious action (Butler 2005). Disparagement: Defamation or incorrect statements regarding another businesss products or facilities, which causes harm to such business in called disparagement. Writing incorrect reviews against a company can also be considered as disparagement. The applicability of tortious principles is necessary for business practices because it ensures fair and legal practices by businesses. The role of Torts has grown significantly in the modern world due to increase in a number of businesses. Various illegal or unfair trade activities of businesses are covered under tortious principles. According to Mortensen (2006), the Torts help injured customers or businesses to claim for damages, due to the negligent actions of businesses. The injury of negligence or misrepresentation includes loss of opportunities, clients, status, business connection, physical damage or other. While determining the amount of damages, the court also considered the future damages which will cause due to negligence or misrepresentation of a business. The tortious principles force businesses to perform their duty of caution and implementing fair trading practices, therefore, the applicability of tortious principles are significantly important in the business world. References Barker, K., Cane, P., Lunney, M. and Trindade, F., 2012.The law of torts in Australia. Oxford University Press. Bismark, M.M., Gogos, A.J., McCombe, D., Clark, R.B., Gruen, R.L. and Studdert, D.M., 2012. Legal disputes over informed consent for cosmetic procedures: a descriptive study of negligence claims and complaints in Australia.Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery,65(11), pp.1506-1512. Brooke, H., 2009. A brief introduction: the origins of punitive damages.Punitive Damages: Common Law and Civil Law Perspectives, pp.1-3. Bryant, P.J. and AA, B., 2016. THE TORT OF NEGLIGENCE IN STEM LABORATORIES. Butler, D., 2005. A tort of invasion of privacy in Australia.Melb. UL Rev.,29, p.339. Chan, T. and Kim, P., 2005. The Legal liability of third party advice in Australia in light of recent developments. Goudkamp, J., 2006. Can Tort Law Be Used to Deflect the Impact of Criminal Sanctions? The Role of the Illegality Defence.Torts Law Journal,14, p.20. Jones, D., 2009. Workplace bullying: causes, symptoms, effects and the law.Brief,36(3), p.13. Killian, T. and Price, V., 2016. Fatigue management failings lead to $1.2 million judgment against multiple parties. Dibbs Barker. Retrieved from https://www.dibbsbarker.com/publication/Fatigue_management_failings_lead_to_$1-2_million_judgment_against_multiple_parties.aspx Kleyn, W., 2016. Case note: Dealing with complaints of sexual harassment: A cautionary tale: Mathews v winslow constructors (vic) pty ltd [2015] vsc 728.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (135), p.62. Lazaro, C., 2013. REVOLUTION IN THE REGULATION OF FINANCIAL ADVICE: THE US, THE UK AND AUSTRALIA: THE FUTURE OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES FOR FINANCIAL ADVICE: THE FUTURE OF FINANCIAL ADVICE: ELIMINATING THE FALSE DISTINCTION BETWEEN BROKERS AND INVESTMENT ADVISERS.St. John's L. Rev.,87, pp.381-1193. Marston, G. and Walsh, T., 2008. A case of misrepresentation: Social security fraud and the criminal justice system in Australia.Griffith Law Review,17(1), pp.285-300. McDonald, B., 2005. Legislative intervention in the law of negligence: the common law, statutory interpretation and tort reform in Australia.Sydney L. Rev.,27, p.443. McGlone, F. and Stickley, A.P., 2005.Australian torts law. LexisNexis Butterworths. Mire, S.L. and Owens, R., 2014. A Propitious Moment: Workplace Bullying and Regulation of the Legal Profession.UNSWLJ,37, p.1030. Mortensen, R., 2006. Homing devices in choice of tort law: Australian, British, and Canadian approaches.International Comparative Law Quarterly,55(4), pp.839-878. Stewart, P.E. and Stuhmcke, A.G., 2009.Australian principles of tort law. The Federation Press. Williams, K., 2005. State of fear: Britain's compensation culturereviewed.Legal studies,25(3), pp.499-514. Yap, P.J., 2010. Rethinking the Illegality Defence in Tort Law.Tort Law Review,18, p.52.

Columbus Was No Hero free essay sample

Columbus Was No Hero History textbooks and stories passed down generation have always seemed to portray Christopher Columbus, the daring European explorer, as a man of heroic qualities and benevolent intentions. No American History textbook is complete without the heartwarming story of an ambitions sailor born to a poor Venetian carpenter who thought outside of the box, discovered the Americas, and at the same time, changed the world forever. However concrete evidence and undeniable fact shows us otherwise. Christopher Columbus was an opportunist, in the sense that he would go wrought any meaner possible to attain wealth. As for what deems him a hero in the public eye, his discovery and his legacy; it is arguable whether he was indeed the first European to land on the Americas and, due to his apparent character flaws, the main long lasting global affect his conquest seems to have had is the introduction of a master white race in the Americas, stemmed from slavery made necessary by genocide he incited in the Caribbean, which has led to deep rooted racism in the new world. We will write a custom essay sample on Columbus Was No Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No hero would bring this upon a nation. To no extent was Christopher Columbus a hero. In elementary school children learn about the man who went against society to say the world was not flat and that it was indeed spherical, but Christopher Columbus was no radical. In truth, few people on both sides of the Atlantic believed in 1492 that the world was flat. Most Europeans and Native Americans knew the worlds to be round. (Lone, 56) Nor was he the first European to have traveled west to the new world. There is now sufficient evidence to assume that Norse tribes had actually reached Greenland and Canada far before any Spanish hip set sail towards the Americas. Columbus sure learned of Greenland and probably also of North America if he visited Iceland in 1477 as he claimed to have done. (Lone, 49) Therefore Columbus was not a forward thinker but more an opportunist. The Spanish Inquisition of the early sasss significantly weakened the Spanish Empire. There was nothing to lose in sending Columbus with three ships though uncharted waters. He set out to find his own wealth i n new lands and when he returned with a taste of the richness of the new world; birds, precious metals, Indians, caused quite a stir in Seville. (Lone, 61) Therefore Columbus was not a heroic intellect and what followed with his next voyages further exposed his true villainous nature. In 1495 Michele De Cone wrote about accompanying

The Essay Can Be Used As Part Of Exams Course

The Essay Can Be Used As Part Of Exams CourseWriting a sample essay for a Special Education Certificate is an essential component of the academic plan that is often overlooked. The number of students who qualify for this certificate varies widely; however, there are specific guidelines that must be followed in order to get the chance to use the program.There are many different samples of the sample essay that can be found on the Internet. This ensures that these types of essays are not plagiarized by the student who will be receiving the certificate. It is necessary to take the time to carefully consider the choices available to write this type of essay before the essay is submitted for review.The best thing that a student can do is to find someone who has already written a sample essay for their Special Education Credential program. This will give the student an idea of what to expect as they write their own. With this type of writing, it is important to be aware of the information that is being presented to the reader. Additionally, some students have found that it is easier to write in a more conversational style instead of a formal or academic style of writing.As a student begins the process of completing the Special Education Credential program, they will need to write the first draft of the essay. In the meantime, this first draft is ready to be submitted to the Special Education program at their local schools for review. A person's first draft should be fairly straightforward, though there may be certain elements that require more attention than others.Once the student has reviewed the first draft, they will be given another chance to submit a second draft. If the student did not like the second draft as well, they will be given another chance to submit their essay for review. This is the entire process that is used in the Special Education Credential program to review and approve of the student's efforts.Once a student has been accepted for Special Educ ation Credentials, it is recommended that they complete and submit their application as soon as possible. It is also a good idea to check the School District's website in order to ensure that there are no delays with their submission. If the student has received the admissions letter, the student should visit the website of the Special Education Program in order to read the admission and review letter.The essay can be used as a means of helping the student better understand the curriculum, as well as to help them better understand their peers' work. It is important to remember that they are being evaluated based on the essays they write. The teacher will not be giving the students homework, but they will be evaluating the essays that they provide.In order to be accepted for Special Education Credentials, students will need to meet certain requirements. This is a standard application that is filled out by the student in order to be considered for this particular program. The essay ca n be used as a means of introducing the student to their school and community and the importance of completing this program.

The Iran-Contra Affair Essays - IranContra Affair,

The Iran-Contra Affair The tangled U.S. foreign-policy scandal known as the Iran-contra affair came to light in November 1986 when President Ronald Reagan said yes to reports that the United States had secretly sold arms to Iran. He said that the goal was to improve relations with Iran, not to get releases of U.S. hostages held in the Middle East by terrorists (although he later agreed that the arrangement had in fact turned into an arms-for-hostages swap). People spoke out against dealings with the hostile Iranian government all over the place. Later in November, Att. Gen. Edwin Meese discovered that some of the arms profits had been used to aid the Nicaraguan "contra" rebels at a time when Congress had prohibited such aid. An Independent special prosecutor, former federal judge Lawrence E. Walsh, wa appointed to investigate the activities of persons involved in the arms sale or contra aid or both, including marine Lt. Col. Oliver North of the National Security Council (NSC) staff. Reagan appointed a review board headed by former Republican senator John Tower. The Tower commission's report in February 1987 criticized the president's passive management style. In a nationaly televised address on March 4, Reagan accepted the reports judgement without serious disagreement. Select committees of the Senate (11 members chaired by Democrat Daniel K. Inouye of Hawaii) and the house of representatives (15 members, headed by another Democrat, Lee Hamilton of Indiana) conducted televised hearings in partnership from May to August. They heard evidence that a few members of the NSC staff set Iran and Nicaragua policies and carried them out with secret private operatives and that the contras received only a small part of the money. Former national security advisor John Poindexter stated that he personally authorized the diversion of money and withheld that information from the president. William J. Casey, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, who died in May 1989, was implicated in some testimony. His testomony still remained in doubt. Clearly however, the strange events shook the nation's faith in President Reagan and ruined U. S. prestige abroad. Special prosecutor Walsh continued his investigation. On March 11, 1988 Poindexter's forerunner as national security advisor Robert McFarlane pleaded guilty to criminal charges of witholding information from Congress on secret aid to the contras. A year later, Peter McFariane was fined $20,000 and given two years probation. On March 16, 1988, a federal grand jury indicted North, Poindexter, and two other persons on a number of charges including conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government. The trials were delayed by legal maneuvering that in part involved questions of releasing secret information. In May 1989 a jury convicted North of 3 of the 12 criminal counts he was ultimately tried on. In July the court fined North 150,000 and gave him a three- year suspended sentence. The North convictions were later set aside by a federal appeals court, which found defects in the trial procedure. On April 7, 1990, Poindexter was convicted on 5 counts of deceiving congressional investigators and sentenced to six months in prison. In July 1991, Alan D. Fiers, Jr., CIA chief of covert operations in Central America in 1984-86, admitted that he had lied to Congress and that there had been a CIA Iran-contra cover up. Shortly after, his CIA superior Clair E. George was indicted.

Using Italian Suffixes

Using Italian Suffixes Italian nouns (including proper names) and adjectives can take on various shades of meaning by adding different suffixes. Even though it’s likely  you haven’t thought about it, you’re familiar with many  common Italian suffixes. Here are a few you might have heard: Parolaccia - Bad word ( -accia is the suffix.)Benone - Really good ( -one is the suffix.)Ragazzino - Little boy ( -ino is the suffix.) Besides being fun to use, they also help you avoid using words like â€Å"molto - very† or â€Å"tanto - a lot† all the time. In this lesson, I’ll help you expand your vocabulary and creatively describe nouns and adjectives all with learning just six suffixes. 6 Suffixes in Italian To indicate smallness or express affection or endearment, add common suffixes such as 1) -ino/a/i/e Povero (poor guy) → Poverino (little, poor guy)Paese (town) → Paesino (tiny town) E.g. Sono cresciuto in un paesino si chiama Montestigliano. - I grew up in a tiny town called Montestigliano. Attimo (moment) → Attimino (small moment) E.g. Dammi un attimino. - Give me just a small moment. Topo (mouse) → Topolino (little mouse)Pensiero (thought) → Pensierino (little thought) 2) -etto/a/i/e Case (houses) → casette (little houses)Muro (wall) → Muretto (little wall)Borsa (purse) → Borsetta (little purse)Pezzo (piece) → Pezzetto (little piece) E.g. Prendo un pezzetto di margherita. - I’ll take a little piece of the margherita pizza. (To learn how to order pizza in Italian, click here.) 3) -ello/a/i/e Albero (tree) → alberello (small tree)Povero (poor person) → poverello (poor little poor man)Gioco (toy) → giocherello (poor little toy)Bambino (child) → bambinello (poor little child) TIP: Bambinello is also used to represent baby Jesus in nativity scenes. 4) -uccio, -uccia, -ucci, -ucce Maria (Mary) Mariuccia (little Mary)Regalo (gift) → regaluccio (little poor quality gift)Scarpe (shoes) → scarpucce (little poor shoes)Affari (business/affair) → affarucci (small lousy business) To Denote Largeness 5) -one/-ona (singular) and -oni/-one (plural) Libro (book) librone (big book)Lettera (letter) letterona (long letter)Bacio (kiss) → Bacione (big kiss) TIP: You could add â€Å"Un bacione† to the end of emails or say it at the end of phone conversations with friends. Here are some other ways to end messages. Porta (door) → Portone (big door)Ciccio (chubby person) → Ciccione (big, chubby person)Furbo (clever person) → Furbone (very clever person) Convey the Idea of a Bad or Ugly Quality 6)  -accio, -accia, -acci, and -acce Giorno (day) → Giornataccia (bad day)Ragazzo (Boy) → ragazzaccio (bad boy)Figura (impression) → figuraccia (bad impression) E.g. Ho avuto proprio una giornataccia. - I’ve had a really bad day! Tips: When a suffix is added, the final vowel of the word is dropped.Many feminine nouns become masculine when the suffix -one is added: la palla (ball) becomes il pallone (soccer ball), and la porta (door) becomes il portone (street door).

Martin luther king jr Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Martin luther king jr - Research Paper Example This is also the case with his experiences in different regions of the African world, and of his successes and efforts in support of African emancipation.2 These experiences and efforts influenced King’s ideas of racial circumstances in the United States in reflective and philosophical ways, and they reveal a connection between King and the pervasive attention given to Africa and matters related to being African among blacks since the latter part of the 1960s. The thoughts and influence of King on Africans and the issue of African Diaspora is the focus of this research paper. A great deal of emphasis is given on King’s appreciation of ties and responsibilities between individuals of African lineage far and wide, and on his influences on the fight for African emancipation and self-determination. The pro-independence components in King’s ideas were conclusively shown in those areas of his oral and written works wherein he concentrated on particular issues confronte d by individuals of African lineage all over the globe.3 His emphasis on the situation of his fellow Africans in the U.S. has been widely studied and well documented. King articulated a profound concern for Africa’s fight against colonialism and racial discrimination. He proclaimed in 1956, â€Å"We could turn our eyes to Africa and notice there two hundred million black men and women under the pressing yoke of the British, the Dutch and the French. For years all of these people were dominated politically, exploited economically, segregated and humiliated†.4 King proclaimed a year afterward that â€Å"you also know that for years and for centuries Africa has been one of the most exploited continents in the history of the world†--- â€Å"the continent that has suffered all of the pain and affliction that could be mustered up by other nations†.5 King believes that the mistreatment and coercion imposed on Africa over the years were most apparent in the slave trade, which plundered West Africa’s Gold Coast. He also emphasized that the misuse and abuse of Africa by the white civilizations persisted until the 20th century, inhibiting not just the progress and expansion of West Africa, but the Union of South Africa and other areas of eastern, southern, and northern Africa.6 King’s perception of the African situation in general pushed him to believe in 1959 that â€Å"It is impossible for Angola to stand in Africa and not be affected by what is happening in Nigeria and Kenya and Rhodesia.†7 The interest of King in Africa was widely expressed in a variety of ways. In 1957, he positively responded to a private request from Prime Minister Kwane Nkrumah of Ghana to see the liberation of the Gold Coast. King’s wife, who accompanied him in the trip, portrayed the invitation of Nkrumah as â€Å"one of the most exciting things that happened to us,†8 and stressed that the prime minister â€Å"knew America well and had invited a number of outstanding American Negroes to share Ghana’s great day.†9 King also talked about the significance of the invitation of Nkrumah, arguing that it was an encouraging assertion of the Montgomery struggle and of the bonds that were forged between the Gold Coast and African Americans. The visit to Ghana, which is described in numerous documents as the â€Å"King’s first sojourn on the continent of his fathers†

Exam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exam - Research Paper Example This Company therefore works hand in hand with Health Insurance association of America. Due to this prestige and availability of finances, Apple employees have good health cover which guarantees quality services in the best medical firms in America and all over the world. Pensions are sums of money paid to an individual regularly in fixed terms after retirement. Retirement plans in United States collaborate with human resource of all companies to ensure that no employee retires without pension. Pensioners are guaranteed both defined benefit and defined contribution pensions. Apple offers pensioners other benefits apart from pension for instance Equity within United States, Fixed and timely income and foreign equity. Paid off times are hours designated for employees to use whenever need arises. These hours are used mostly for sick days, schedule time off and extended absence off. Paid off times are beneficial to operations of the company because they allow individuals overcome fatigue and stress reducing cases of last minute absence and make employees feel satisfied. After every sales increase Apple pays for employees’ holidays though at irregular basis to continue serving customers. Work from home is practice whereby individuals engage in economic activities of their companies while away from job place. This is mainly indulged by agents and senior employees who have required resources at their homes for instance reliable internet and telephones. Apple provides best work at home services because their technical customer advisors are based at their homes and they work for short times but earn good salary. The employee will be able to perform other duties. Flexible hours are periods that employee is scheduled for work but is free to adjust his or her own program to cover for transport, picking children, and child care for breast feeding mothers. Apple allows customers to work according to their schedule for instance one can come early and leave before time or come late and compensate for the lost time. Wellness programs are activities conducted to keep the employee’s bodies, mind and emotions healthy. Wellness programs are for instance motivation talks, drug abuse rehabilitation and weight loss programs. Apple has well equipped gym where employees are free to exercise after job or lunch time and has reduced health related costs. Question 3 A partner for public service is a non-profit organization whose main duty is to ensure employees work according to set standards. Its mission is to shape the way civil servants deal with government duties. Strategic planning is process of integrating current and future goals of an organization by using right process which leads to innovation. Strategies help in creating a nexus between human resource development policies and goals of the organization. Planning project teams are individuals chosen to spear head the formulation and implementation of projects. Team members need to understand viv idly the issues affecting their group for easy identification of solutions. Strong planning project is made by members who co-operate to avoid competition among them. Adequate communication is paramount to policy making since team members need to talk to clients especially in non-profit organization where team members go out to meet clients. Division of labor among

Entrepreneurship Essay Example for Free

Entrepreneurship Essay This report will mainly focus on the traits, characteristics and skills of entrepreneurs used in three different context i. e. small, social and larger scale business, to manage, develop and sustain the business. It initiates with highlighting the term entrepreneur and entrepreneurship from different authors followed by theories on entrepreneurship to get a better understanding of traits and characteristics in detail. Then is states the benefits of entrepreneurial traits and characteristics. It will then focus on how small business entrepreneurs use their traits and skills to develop and manage the business supporting it with detailed examples of the famous entrepreneurs. Further explains the skills and traits used by social entrepreneurs and large-scale entrepreneurs in business with different examples to get a deep understanding. Evaluating and comparing difference between all three entrepreneurs and traits and skills used by them, intrapreneurship is been explained in large businesses followed by the detailed conclusion in the end. Introduction Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship An entrepreneur is a person who manages, systematizes and assumes the risks of conducting a business. An entrepreneur can be described as a agent for change. He is a person who is willing to take risks usually financial in the pursuit of new ventures to make profits. (Casson, 2002) According to Schumpeter â€Å"entrepreneurs are innovators who use a process of shattering the status quo of the existing products and services, to set up new products, new services†. Schumacher, 1973) The process of finding unique ways of combining and blending resources is been known as entrepreneurship. If the market value generated by the resources combined together is greater than the market value of these resources individually, the entrepreneur generates a profit. Suppose an entrepreneur who takes all the necessary resources to produce a pair of jeans that can be sold for twenty pounds, instead use the same resources to produce a backpack that can be sold for forty pounds will definitely make a profit by increasing the value those resources generates. Sobel, 2008) The entrepreneurship starts with an action, the constructing of new business including the antecedents to its foundation, looking for the opportunities in the environment, spotting the opportunity that needs to be practiced and then evaluating the reasonability of the new business enterprise. (Kirby, 2003) Traits and characteristics of an Entrepreneur It is important to consider and look at some entrepreneurial theories by authors explaining what entrepreneurship is, when we are discussing entrepreneurial characteristics and traits. It is necessary to do so because it has straight connection with recognizing the traits and characteristics of an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship is been mainly described in two approaches utilized by different authors. The personality traits approach of Entrepreneurship is the first and the second is behavioral approach of Entrepreneurship. In the traits approach the personality type examines the entrepreneur. The entrepreneur is been judged based on their personality, characteristics and their traits to enable the identity of an entrepreneur understandable. These unique characteristics in a person make them stand different among the crowd called as traits of an entrepreneur. As these are the key and influential factors behind the accomplishment of an entrepreneur. (Kaufman, P. J. , Dant, R. P. , 1998) * The qualities of an entrepreneur include taking counted risk, ability to motivate others, leadership skills and skills to overcome the crises, innovative and creative nature. * They are certainly the leaders and in the process of innovative destruction, they are major contributors. They are open to new ideas, offers and people and try to figure the hidden opportunities in ever changing environment. (Kaufman, P. J. , Dant, R. P. , 1998) The behavioral approach aims at spotting, expressing and explaining the clear behavior of an entrepreneur. The traits of an entrepreneur are difficult or impossible to change but behavior is something that they learn like skills and abilities. It is more concentrated on what an entrepreneur does to develop a new venture and further to be establish. (Cuervo. A, Ribeiro. D, Roig. S, 2007) By the above approaches, we can see the relation between the traits and the skills of an entrepreneur that enables them to be successful in the world. For successfully completing the set of activities as designed in the mind the skills and traits plays an important role in entrepreneurship. It is crucial to apply the characteristics and traits while developing the opportunities of the entrepreneurship among various types of business. (James L. Fisher and James V. Koch, 2008) Importance of Traits and Characteristics in an Entrepreneur The success in business comes from various factors but the major factor in a success of business is the entrepreneur him/herself. The personality of an entrepreneur plays more important role than the other features like business knowledge etc. as it tells how strongly the entrepreneurs believes in them and the further the success f their business. Entrepreneurs are the people who think big and intermittently end up generating a change around the globe with their confidence and zeal. Not every other person can cope up with the business situations only entrepreneurs can, which makes them different from the crowd. Thus while starting up and running a business the entrepreneurs must know their strengths and weaknesses as entrepreneurship entails the skill to form a founding team with matching characteristics and skills. (Timmons, 1994) How entrepreneurs use their traits and characteristics in small business A small business is a business, which is usually independently owned and funded, has less than 100 employees working and does not have much impact on ts industry to which it belongs. (Hatten, 2012). Innovation is the trait that most of the entrepreneurs possess, while setting a small business entrepreneurs think differently and try to achieve their planned thoughts by their commitment and passion. Commitment and passion in a person is important even when they are not in the business context as these characteristics makes the person confident and focused in their lives. Taking an example of Max the young entrepreneur who came with an idea of introducing a product named Toepener. Toepener is a simple handle located on the bottom of the doors of the washrooms that enables the users to open the door using their foot; this innovation was been brought in the market because some people are little extra hygiene conscious when using public washrooms. It is a clever solution, as according to the website one third of the individuals do not wash their hands while leaving the restroom therefore Toepener has turned out to be a solution to this issue. Max got the inspiration to produce this innovation by the restroom in this dorm. 5 Examples of Creative, Daring and Successful Young Entrepreneurs, 2011). Therefore, in the above example we have seen the young entrepreneur who has started a small business with his innovative creation, a remedy for the problem around the globe. The idea was great but the skills and traits he need to make that idea into practice were his focus and believe in him to succeed in the market with the zeal. According to others, it was a problem but for Max it was an opportunity and he used his creativity to make this his stepping-stone. Passion in an entrepreneur is also a very much-needed characteristic in order to follow their dreams with confidence and high enthusiasm. Taking an example, Shannon Guderian who was just an ordinary person who loves the car Ford Mustang from his childhood, at the age of 15, his mother bought him his own 1965 Mustang. He was very passionate about the Ford Mustangs and believed it represents freedom and image. He worked for mustang Parts Company after completing his school; at the age of 26, he quit his job and followed his dream. He took bank loan, sold his car for the finance, bought inventory, and carried out his own small business in a hole in a wall of dimensions 650 square foot. From there he followed his passion for Mustangs and currently doing a business in a 27000 square foot building with annual sales reaching over $10 million. Guderian is an entrepreneur characterized by his passion for Mustangs and passion for people and he says people do trade with people not with organizations. Longenecker, 2008) Above example of Guderian demonstrates how the entrepreneur used his passion for Mustangs in developing a small business and developing it steadily to next level. His passion for Mustangs made him what he is today, his indispensible characteristic i. e. passion which motivated and influenced him to follow his dream for Mustang cars with self-confidence and zeal. How entrepreneurs use their traits and skills in social enterprises Before concentrating on the characteristics of social entrepreneurs we shoul d know what are they and where they work. A social entrepreneur is a person with unique and innovative solutions to solve the most imperative social problems of the society. They usually tackle the major issues of the society and offer their thoughts for the change and welfare of the society. They do not depend on the government to take actions they rather analyze what is going wrong and take appropriate measure to resolve the issues for the betterment of the society. (What is a Social Entrepreneur, N. D. The enterprise which conducts its trade for social or environmental purpose and not for making profits are been called social enterprise. Social enterprise have social mission, the enterprise know what they are trying to achieve, whom they are aiming to help and how they will help. They usually reinvest their profits to their social missions and do not share among the shareholders. (About Social Enterprise, N. D. ) The main characteristics of social entrepreneurs are examining opportunities available and making use of it wi th clear social goals to benefit the society. As they identify opportunity by scanning the society and picking a need that has not been fulfill properly or at all. Social entrepreneurs are ambitious and always willing to do the welfare of the society if got a chance. (London, M. Morfopoulos, G. R. , 2009) For example: The Grameen bank (village bank) which was been started in 1983 by Muhammad Yunus in Bangladesh revolutionized the economy. The bank offers micro loans to the people that are not financial sound, to help impoverished citizens achieve financial self-sufficiency through the medium of self-employment. Muhammad Yunus went against the advice of the banks and government and purely believing in him and opened the bank on the principles of trust and solidarity. The bank helped people a lot, raised their standard of living and gave them a chance to make their life as they wanted. It became so popular that 58 more countries adopted this method of Grameen Bank including US, France etc. This results in the welfare of the society as Muhammad Yunus fulfilled the desires of the nation and raise the people of the country over poverty. Biography of Dr. Muhammad Yunus, 2011). From the above example it is evident that how Muhammad Yunus the social entrepreneur was able to make use of his skills and traits of being ambitious and identifying the opportunity to help the society with his social goal to benefit them. Social entrepreneurs have the skills to communicate their vision and motivating people to contribute to their aspiring social objectives. Drive and strong willpower are also fundamental characteristics of a social entrepreneur. (London, M. Morfopoulos, G. R. 2009) For example: KIPP (knowledge is power program) founded in 1994 with a strong thought to make a classroom which will help children to develop their skills, knowledge, personality and qualities to be successful when they will go to college and make a good future for their communities. The founders of KIPP Mike Feinberg and Dave Levin with their skills to communicate their idea with the people of educating underserved children and also motivating their parents and guardians to make the children join the school to create a bright future. KIPP offers free open enrolment to the students and has 125 KIPP schools with 39000 students. As by this brilliant program, the lives of the young children’s are now on track and further results in an excellent future. (KIPP, 2012) Thus, we can conclude from the above example that entrepreneurs like Mike Feinberg and Dave Levin used their skills and characteristics in developing a social enterprise, which include their determination, drive and ambitious social goals for the welfare of the children. They also used their trait as motivating others and making others believe in what they are doing and influencing them to support them. Use of traits and skills of an Entrepreneur in large-scale business Entrepreneurs are been portrayed as risk takers and it is proved that they certainly take risk for their growth as an entrepreneur. It is a very true and famous saying by A. P. Gourthev â€Å"To get profit without risk, experience without danger, and reward without work, is as impossible as it is to live without being born. † Therefore, more risk, more profit is right in the context of an entrepreneur. Tolerance of risk, aim focused, self-believing and innovation are essential and important traits of an entrepreneur functioning in large-scale organizations. (Longenecker, G. J. , Moore,W. C. , Petty, W. J. , Palich, E. L. , 2006) Example: Darren Richards is a well-known and successful entrepreneur of the UK who started his business from nothing and built millions of pounds. Darren is an owner of a Website named datingdirect. com as the site needs personal information about the individual and helps people to find friends and partners. The innovative idea came to Darren’s mind when he was surfing the net after his breakup with his female friend. He was looking for someone to have relation with over the internet but he concluded that every result was coming for US not for UK. So keeping that in mind, he saw an opportunity to develop a site, which enables the men and women to meet and be friends in their close enough area in UK. In 1999, he spent ? 2,500 for the website and got 40,000 members within three months. Then he had an agreement with the manager of Barclays Bank to permit him the facility of the credit cards payment, as the website charges ? 5 a month, which users can pay from the credit cards etc. The concept of his worked, as in 2007, the website has over 4. 5 million members and making millions of profit. (Darren Richards Entrepreneur, 2010) The example above clarifies that Darren Richards is innovative as he thought out of the box idea and sticking to it till he succeed, he certainly took risk by investing on the website. Thus, we can conclude that Darren Richards had certainly used his traits, characteristics and skills in order to develop his business and be successful entrepreneur. Creativity and leadership are other indispensible qualities of an entrepreneur. (Charantimath, 2006) Sir Richard Branson the chairman of the Virgin group are been possessed by creative thinking and leadership quality to manage, lead and influence other to pursue you. Sir Richard formed Virgin Airlines in 1984 that is one of his main businesses. He is so creative that he has a list of businesses done like virgin records, virgin rail, virgin airlines, virgin cola, virgin mobile, virgin earth etc. He has diverse his field of business and always expanded the business with his different approach to think and qualities to manage under these diverse sectors. (Richard Branson Biography, 2005) Many of his upcoming projects like virgin money and many more that is yet to be announced. Therefore, it is evident that how being creative and leadership qualities help entrepreneurs to expand, develop and create chances out of nothing. As Branson is famous for his business risks and daring adventures in real life, he learnt from all of his experiences and many of his letdowns led to innovation and success.